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Mounting patterns

Stack and motor mounting patterns are measured in millimetres between screw holes. The numbers are simple; the names given to them in shops are not, and two of the commonest names are rounded off by half a millimetre.

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DecidesFrameFlight stackFlight controllerESCAIO boardMotors

What the number measures

A mounting pattern is the distance between the centres of the mounting holes, given as width by depth in millimetres. A 20×20 flight controller has four holes in a 20 mm square. A frame's standoffs are drilled to one or more of these patterns, and a board fits if the frame accepts a pattern the board has.

A frame commonly accepts more than one, and boards are sometimes drilled for two, which is why Buildlas records both sides as sets and passes the check when anything is shared, rather than demanding that two single values match.

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Stack patterns

Flight controllers, ESCs, AIO boards and some video transmitters.

PatternAlso sold asTypical use
16×16 mmSmall and micro builds
20×20 mmM2 20×20The most common pattern, 3 inch and up
25.5×25.5 mm"25×25"Larger micro and mid-size boards
30.5×30.5 mm"30×30"Full-size 5 inch and larger
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Motor patterns

The bolt circle on the bottom of the motor, against the frame arm.

PatternScrewsTypical class
9×9 mmM2Small whoop, 1–2 inch
12×12 mmM23 inch and similar
16×16 mmM35 inch class
16×19 mmM35 inch class
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Adapters exist

Adapter plates are sold that convert between the common stack patterns, so a mismatch is not always the end of the build. What an adapter costs you is stack height, which is the thing in shortest supply in a small frame.

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See this against real products

The planner reads these same properties off every product in the catalog and tells you what each pairing does with your build.